List of All Sikh Gurus PDF (10 Sikh Gurus Names in order)

List of All Sikh Gurus PDF, Names, Images, Table

Today we will share the List of All Sikh Gurus PDF Download, All Sikh Gurus and their contribution, list of 10 Sikh Gurus names in the order in Punjabi, Hindi, and English and you can download this page as a Pdf in All Languages in 1 click (ICON: see on your right Topside), just go to the end of this page you will get a PDF Download Button and this PDF is very important for your Upcoming Exams like UPSC, SSC, TEACHING, POLICE, BANK, etc.

List of All Sikh Gurus PDF Download, All Sikh Gurus and their contribution, list of 10 Sikh Gurus names in the order in Punjabi, Hindi, and English.

• Sikhism, originating from the Sanskrit word ‘Sikh,’ which translates to ‘disciple,’ has a rich history that began in 1469 with the birth of Guru Nanak Dev. This religious tradition, which emphasizes devotion, equality, and selfless service, flourished under the guidance of ten spiritual leaders known as Gurus. The era of Sikhism, marked by the teachings and contributions of these Gurus, spanned from Guru Nanak Dev’s birth in 1469 to the passing of Guru Gobind Singh in 1708.
• Today, Sikhism boasts approximately 25 million followers worldwide, making it the fifth-largest religion globally. The profound impact of Sikhism on the world is evident through its enduring teachings and the spiritual legacy left by its Gurus. For those seeking a comprehensive understanding, a complete list of the ten Gurus, accompanied by detailed information, is available, providing valuable insights into the foundations of this influential faith.

The Rich Tapestry of Sikh and Punjabi History: Unraveling the Family Tree

Sikhism, a religion founded on the principles of equality, tolerance, and selfless service, has a vibrant history deeply intertwined with the cultural and political evolution of Punjab. This article delves into the intricate family tree of the Sikh Gurus and other influential figures, shedding light on their remarkable contributions and the lasting impact they have had on Sikhism and Punjab.

1. The Foundations of Sikhism: The roots of Sikhism trace back to the 15th century when Guru Nanak, the first Sikh Guru, emphasized the oneness of God and the equality of all humanity. His spiritual journeys, encompassing diverse religious and cultural landscapes, laid the foundation for Sikh philosophy, emphasizing the importance of selfless devotion and social justice.
2. The Lineage of Sikh Gurus: The lineage of Sikh Gurus continued with Guru Angad Dev, Guru Amar Das, and Guru Ram Das, each contributing unique dimensions to Sikh teachings. Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru, played a pivotal role in compiling the Adi Granth, the holy scripture of Sikhism, and constructed the iconic Golden Temple in Amritsar.
3. The Birth of Khalsa: Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru, transformed Sikhism into a dynamic and organized faith. In 1699, he initiated the Khalsa, a community of devoted and disciplined Sikhs. The Khalsa, identified by the Five Ks, became the vanguard of Sikh identity, embodying courage, humility, and unwavering faith.
4. Sikh Resistance and Political Struggles: The Sikh community faced numerous challenges, particularly during the Mughal rule, leading to conflicts and persecution. Banda Singh Bahadur’s valiant efforts and sacrifices highlighted Sikh resilience. The emergence of Sikh Misls, confederations of Sikh chiefs, reflected the community’s determination to protect their faith and homeland.
5. Rise and Fall of the Sikh Empire: Under the visionary leadership of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Sikh Empire flourished in the early 19th century. Ranjit Singh’s diplomacy, modernization efforts, and cultural patronage ushered in an era of prosperity. However, internal disputes and external pressures, notably from the British East India Company, eventually led to the downfall of the Sikh Empire in 1849.
6. Global Sikh Diaspora and Cultural Legacy: In the face of adversity, Sikhs embarked on journeys across the globe, establishing vibrant communities and enriching diverse cultures. Today, the Sikh diaspora continues to preserve and promote Sikh traditions, contributing significantly to various fields worldwide. Sikh festivals, art, music, and cuisine have become integral parts of the global cultural mosaic.

Conclusion: The family tree of Sikh Gurus and the influential figures in Sikh and Punjabi history represents a tapestry woven with spiritual wisdom, courage, and resilience. The legacy of the Gurus and their followers endure, inspiring generations to embrace the values of equality, compassion, and selfless service. As Sikhism continues to flourish globally, its profound impact on humanity’s collective consciousness remains a testament to the enduring power of faith and righteousness.

List of 10 Sikh Guru’s Names in order

Here is the list of the ten Sikh Gurus presented in a table format:

This table provides a concise overview of the ten Sikh Gurus along with their years of Guruship and notable contributions.

Table of 10 Sikh Guru’s names in order

Here is a table summarizing the ten Sikh Gurus with significant events and important facts associated with each Guru during their lifetime:

Also read: SlideSharePPT

Table of 10 sikh gurus names in order in Punjabi, Hindi, English language

Here is a table listing the names of the ten Sikh Gurus in Punjabi, Hindi, and English:

The Legacy of the Sikh Gurus: Guiding Light of Sikhism

Sikhism, one of the world’s youngest religions, was founded in the 15th century in the Indian subcontinent. At the heart of Sikhism are the ten spiritual leaders, known as the Sikh Gurus, who played a pivotal role in shaping the faith and its principles. Each Guru, in their own unique way, contributed to the development of Sikh philosophy, culture, and identity. This article delves into the lives and teachings of the ten Sikh Gurus, exploring their profound impact on Sikhism and the world.

#1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji (1469-1539)

Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, laid the foundation for the religion’s core beliefs. He emphasized the oneness of God, equality, and social justice. Guru Nanak’s teachings revolved around selfless service, meditation, and devotion to the divine. His message of love, compassion, and acceptance laid the groundwork for the Sikh faith.

• Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the inaugural Guru of Sikhism, holds a pivotal place in the faith’s history. He laid the foundation for the Sikh religion, introducing the profound concept of one God and emphasizing the unity of all beings. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s revolutionary vision extended to social equality and communal harmony. He initiated the practice of Guru Ka Langar, a community kitchen where free meals are served to everyone, transcending barriers of caste, religion, color, gender, and class.
• A contemporary of Babur, the Mughal Emperor, Guru Nanak Dev Ji stood as a beacon of enlightenment during a significant historical period. He championed the equality of women, rejecting the path of renunciation and promoting active engagement in the world. His teachings, encapsulated in the Adi Granth, later known as Guru Granth Sahib, continue to inspire generations, shaping the core principles of Sikhism and fostering a spirit of inclusivity and social justice.

Below is a complete biography table of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism, who lived from 1469 to 1539:

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s life and teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world, and he is revered as the first Guru of Sikhism.

#2. Guru Angad Dev Ji (1504-1552)

Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Guru, codified the Gurmukhi script and compiled the hymns of Guru Nanak into the first version of the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism. He also stressed the importance of physical fitness and encouraged the practice of martial arts among Sikhs.

• Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Guru of Sikhism, made significant contributions to the faith. He introduced a new script known as Guru-Mukhi, which became the written form of the Punjabi language, facilitating communication and preserving Sikh teachings. Guru Angad Dev Ji also played a pivotal role in popularizing and expanding the system of Guru ka Langar, the community kitchen, where free meals were served to all, fostering a sense of equality and community among the people. His efforts not only enriched Sikh culture and language but also reinforced the values of inclusivity and selfless service within the Sikh community.

Here is a biography table of Guru Angad Dev Ji, the second Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1504 to 1552:

Guru Angad Dev Ji’s dedicated service and contributions laid a strong foundation for Sikhism, and his legacy continues to inspire followers to this day.

#3. Guru Amar Das Ji (1479-1574)

Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Guru, furthered the development of Sikhism’s structure and organization. He established the concept of langar, a free communal kitchen, where people of all backgrounds could share a meal together, promoting equality and community.

• Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Guru of Sikhism, introduced transformative reforms during his leadership. He established the Anand Karaj Marriage ceremony, replacing traditional Hindu customs and emphasizing Sikh distinctiveness. Guru Amar Das Ji strengthened the Guru ka Langar tradition, ensuring free meals for all, and promoting equality. He empowered women and men through the Piri and Maji systems, fostering inclusivity. Moreover, he abolished the regressive practices of Sati and Purdah among Sikhs, advocating for gender equality. Living during Akbar’s reign, Guru Amar Das Ji’s progressive reforms continued to shape Sikh values, emphasizing social equality and justice.

Here is a biography table of Guru Amar Das Ji, the third Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1479 to 1574:

Guru Amar Das Ji’s teachings and practices continue to shape Sikhism, and his emphasis on equality and selfless service remains a core aspect of Sikh philosophy and practice.

#4. Guru Ram Das Ji (1534-1581)

Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Guru, played a significant role in the expansion of Sikhism. He founded the city of Amritsar, which is now home to the famous Golden Temple, the holiest shrine in Sikhism. His emphasis on devotion, humility, and service left an indelible mark on Sikh spirituality.

• Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Guru of Sikhism, played a pivotal role in shaping the Sikh faith. He founded the city of Amritsar in 1577 on the land granted by Emperor Akbar, establishing it as a significant spiritual and cultural center for Sikhs. Guru Ram Das Ji initiated the construction of the Golden Temple, also known as Swarna Mandir, in Amritsar, a place of immense religious significance and architectural beauty. His efforts in building the Golden Temple, a symbol of Sikh heritage and devotion, continue to inspire millions, making Amritsar a cherished pilgrimage site for Sikhs and people of various faiths around the world.

Here is a biography table of Guru Ram Das Ji, the fourth Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1534 to 1581:

Guru Ram Das Ji’s legacy is profound, as he laid the foundation for the city of Amritsar and the construction of the Harmandir Sahib, which continues to be the holiest shrine in Sikhism. His emphasis on meditation and devotion remains integral to Sikh spiritual practices.

#5. Guru Arjan Dev Ji (1563-1606)

Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru, compiled the Adi Granth, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, into its final form. He also constructed the Harmandir Sahib, popularly known as the Golden Temple, in Amritsar. Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s martyrdom in 1606 for refusing to convert to Islam stands as a testament to his unwavering faith and commitment to Sikh principles.

• Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, made significant contributions during his leadership. In 1604, he compiled the Adi Granth, the central scripture of Sikhs, consolidating the teachings of the Gurus into a single holy book. Guru Arjan Dev Ji also oversaw the completion of the construction of the Golden Temple, also known as Sri Darbar Sahib, in Amritsar, which remains the holiest shrine in Sikhism. He founded the town of Tarn Taran Sahib, formerly known as Goindwal Sahib, and sought the help of Mian Mir, a Muslim Sufi, to lay the cornerstone of Harmandir Sahib. Unfortunately, his life ended tragically; he was executed by Emperor Jahangir on charges of aiding Prince Khusrau with money and prayers. Despite his untimely demise, Guru Arjan Dev Ji is remembered as a martyr and is acclaimed as Shaheedan-de-Sartaj, the crown of martyrs, in Sikh history.
• Refusing to Convert to Islam: In 1606, Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, faced severe persecution under the orders of the Muslim Emperor Jahangir. The Emperor demanded that Guru Arjan Dev remove all Islamic and Hindu references from the Holy book, the Guru Granth Sahib. Defiantly standing his ground, Guru Arjan Dev refused to comply, enduring immense suffering for his beliefs. He was subjected to horrific torture, made to sit on a scorching hot sheet while boiling Hot sand was poured over his burnt body. Despite the unbearable pain, Guru Arjan Dev remained steadfast, refusing to compromise his faith. His martyrdom serves as a testament to his unwavering commitment to Sikh principles, making him a revered figure in Sikh history.

Here is a biography table of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1563 to 1606:

Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s compilation of the Guru Granth Sahib and his sacrifice for the principles of truth and religious freedom are central to Sikh history and spirituality. His teachings continue to inspire Sikhs worldwide.

#6. Guru Hargobind Ji (1595-1644)

Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Guru, introduced the concept of Miri-Piri, emphasizing the synthesis of spiritual and temporal authority. He encouraged Sikhs to be spiritually enlightened while also being capable of defending themselves and others against oppression.

• Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Guru of Sikhism and the son of Guru Arjan Dev, played a significant role in transforming the Sikh community into a martial force. He earned the title of ‘Soldier Saint’ due to his efforts in militarizing the Sikhs, emphasizing both spiritual and martial training. Guru Hargobind Ji engaged in wars against Mughal Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan, defending the Sikh faith and its principles. He established the Akal Takht, the Throne of the Timeless One, as a symbol of political sovereignty and spiritual authority. Additionally, Guru Hargobind Ji fortified Amritsar, providing a stronghold for the Sikh community. His leadership marked a crucial phase in Sikh history, emphasizing the importance of defending religious freedom and standing against tyranny.

Here is a biography table of Guru Hargobind Ji, the sixth Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1595 to 1644:

Guru Hargobind Ji’s leadership marked a significant shift in Sikhism, as he emphasized the importance of both spiritual and temporal authority. His legacy continues to shape Sikh traditions, particularly in the context of the martial and political aspects of Sikh history.

#7. Guru Har Rai Ji (1630-1661)

Guru Har Rai Ji, the seventh Guru, was a compassionate leader and a staunch advocate for peace. He expanded the Sikh community and promoted education and healthcare. His deep love for nature and animals inspired Sikhs to respect all living beings.

Here is a biography table of Guru Har Rai Ji, the seventh Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1630 to 1661:

Guru Har Rai Ji’s legacy is characterized by his emphasis on compassion, non-violence, and service to all living beings. He played a crucial role in shaping Sikh values and spirituality during his time as the seventh Guru.

#8. Guru Har Krishan Ji (1656-1664)

Guru Har Krishan Ji, the eighth Guru, was a child prodigy who became a Guru at the young age of five. Despite his brief life, he emphasized the importance of faith, humility, and service to humanity.

Here is a biography table of Guru Har Krishan Ji, the eighth Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1656 to 1664:

Guru Har Krishan Ji’s brief life left a lasting impact on Sikh history. His spiritual wisdom, compassion, and selfless service are celebrated by Sikhs, and he is regarded as a symbol of divine grace and healing.

#9. Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621-1675)

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru, stood up against religious persecution and sacrificed his life to protect the rights and freedom of others. His martyrdom in 1675 demonstrated his unwavering commitment to religious tolerance and freedom of belief.

• Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhism, made significant contributions during his time. He established the town of Anandpur, which later became a prominent center of Sikh culture and spirituality. Guru Tegh Bahadur is best known for his martyrdom; he was executed in Delhi by Aurangzeb, the Mughal Emperor, for refusing to embrace Islam and standing up against religious intolerance. Despite the immense pressure, Guru Tegh Bahadur remained steadfast in his faith and principles, earning him immense respect among Sikhs. He was a beacon of courage and resilience and referred to himself as “Sachcha Badshah,” meaning the true king, reflecting his commitment to truth and justice. His sacrifice is remembered as a powerful symbol of religious freedom and bravery in Sikh history.
• Refusing to Convert to Islam: Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru of Sikhism, displayed immense bravery and resilience in the face of religious persecution. On November 11, 1675, he met a tragic fate when he was publicly beheaded in Delhi by the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. His crime was his refusal to forsake his faith and convert to Islam. Guru Tegh Bahadur staunchly resisted the forced conversions imposed by Aurangzeb, particularly protecting the Kashmiri Pandits and non-Muslims from religious coercion. His sacrifice in defense of religious freedom has made him a revered figure in Sikh history, symbolizing the enduring struggle for the right to practice one’s faith without coercion or oppression.

Other people executed for refusing to convert to Islam:

• Fateh Singh (Sikhism)
• Haqiqat Rai

Here is a biography table of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, the ninth Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1621 to 1675:

Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji’s sacrifice is remembered as a powerful symbol of religious freedom and tolerance. His teachings and martyrdom continue to inspire people around the world, emphasizing the importance of standing up against injustice and upholding the values of compassion and freedom.

#10. Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1666-1708)

Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth and final human Guru, transformed the Sikh community into the Khalsa, a distinctive and spiritually empowered group. He initiated the practice of baptizing Sikhs with Amrit, reinforcing the values of courage, equality, and selfless service. Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s contributions paved the way for Sikhism to flourish as a distinct and vibrant faith.

• Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth and final human Guru of Sikhism, succeeded his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, after his martyrdom. He played a pivotal role in shaping Sikh identity and resistance against oppression. In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh founded the Khalsa, a warrior community that transformed Sikhs into saint-soldiers, emphasizing both spirituality and martial valor for self-defense.
• He introduced a new initiation ceremony called “Pahul,” emphasizing equality and discipline among his followers. Guru Gobind Singh established his headquarters at Makhowal or Anandpur and compiled a supplementary Granth, adding to the Sikh scriptures. He joined Bahadur Shah’s camp as a noble and became a significant political figure. Guru Gobind Singh’s profound legacy includes his decision to pass the Guruship of Sikhism to the Guru Granth Sahib, the sacred scripture, ensuring that Sikh spiritual guidance would come from the teachings within the holy book rather than from a human Guru, marking a crucial transition in Sikh religious practices.

Here is a biography table of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Guru of Sikhism, who lived from 1666 to 1708:

Guru Gobind Singh Ji’s legacy is profound, and he is revered as a spiritual leader, warrior, and poet. His teachings continue to inspire Sikhs and people worldwide, emphasizing the values of courage, equality, and selfless service.

Trick To Remember Sikh Gurus’ Names in Order (Mnemonic)

The sentence “Nanak Angdan kr Amar ho Ram ke pass chale gaye lekin Arjun ne Govind ki Rai li or kitni baduri se Kudh Govind ban gaye” helps in remembering the names of the Sikh Gurus in order: Nanak, Angad, Amar Das, Ram Das, Arjan, Hargobind, Har Rai, Krishan, Tegh Bahadur, and Gobind Singh.

Conclusion,

• The legacy of the ten Sikh Gurus continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. Their teachings of equality, justice, and devotion to the divine have left an indelible mark on Sikhism and the broader global community. Through their wisdom and compassion, the Sikh Gurus have illuminated the path of spirituality for generations, guiding their followers toward a life of righteousness, compassion, and service.

Also Read:

• India At A Glance (Pdf Download)
• List of all prime ministers of India from 1947 to 2024 (PDF)
• List of all President of India (PDF)
• List of all Political Parties in India with Symbols (PDF)
• List of All 29 Indian States and Their Food Items (Cuisines)
• List of All Indian State Animals PDF
• List of All Social Reformers of India (PDF Download)
• List of all IIT Colleges in India PDF Download (Packages)
• List of all NIT Colleges in India (PDF Download)
• List of all AIIMS Colleges in India PDF Download Rank & Fees
• List of All National Parks in India PDF Download (2024)
• List of all Wildlife Sanctuaries in India PDF Download
• List of Nuclear Power Plants in India PDF Download (Updated)